The subject guides the students to an understanding of the essential processes shaping socio-cultural geographies of contemporary cities. It also leads them to demonstrate knowledge on the different issues affecting cities such as economy, culture, health, planning, human mobility, transportation, including topics on sustainability and the future of cities.

This course is designed to provides undergraduate education students an introduction to the basics of meteorology; its general perspective as a science; the interactions of the atmosphere, the ocean and the land in creating the different atmospheric phenomenon; and the role of the National Weather Bureau in data gathering and information dissemination.